DIAOSUANSHIYONGCAILIAOKEFENWEIMUDIAO、SHIDIAO、GUDIAO、QIDIAO、BEIDIAO、GENDIAO、BINGDIAO、NISU、MIANSU、TAOCIDIAOSU、SHIGAOXIANGDENG；　

　　DIAOSUDESANZHONGJIBENXINGSHI：YUANDIAO、FUDIAOHETOUDIAO　　

　　①YUANDIAO。SUOWEIYUANDIAOJIUSHIZHIFEIYASUODE，KEYIDUOFANGWEI、DUOJIAODUXINSHANGDESANWEILITIDIAOSU。SHOUFAYUXINGSHIYEDUOZHONGDUOYANG，YOUXIESHIXINGDEYUZHUANGSHIXINGDE，YEYOUJUTIDEYUCHOUXIANGDE，HUNEIYUHUWAIDE，JIASHANGDEYUDAXINGCHENGDIAO，ZHESEDEYUFEIZHESEDEDENG；DIAOSUNEIRONGYUTICAIYESHIFENGFUDUOCAI，KEYISHIRENWU，YEKEYISHIDONGWU，SHENZHIYUJINGWU；CAIZHISHANGGENGSHIDUOCAIDUOZI，YOUSHIZHI、MUZHI、JINSHU、NISU、FANGZHIWU、ZHIZHANG、ZHIWU、XIANGJIAODENGDENG。　

　　YUANDIAOZUOWEIDIAOSUDEZAOXINGSHOUFAZHIYI，YINGYONGFANWEIJIGUANG，YESHILAOBAIXINGCHANGJIANDEYIZHONGDIAOSUXINGSHI，BENSHUJIANGZHONGDIANJIANGSHUGUANYURENXIANGYUANDIAODEDIAOSUJIFA。　　

　　②FUDIAO。SUOWEIFUDIAOSHIDIAOSUYUHUIHUAJIEHEDECHANWU，YONGYASUODEBANFALAICHULIDUIXIANG，KAO**DENGYINSULAIBIAOXIANSANWEIKONGJIAN，BINGZHIGONGYIMIANHUOLIANGMIANGUANKAN。FUDIAOYIBANSHIFUSHUZAILINGYIPINGMIANSHANGDE，YINCIZAIJIANZHUSHANGSHIYONGGENGDUO，YONGJUQIWUSHANGYEJINGCHANGKEYIKANDAO。YOUYUQIYASUODETEXING，SUOZHANKONGJIANJIAOXIAO，SUOYISHIYONGYUDUOZHONGHUANJINGDEZHUANGSHI。JINNIANLAI，TAZAICHENGSHIMEIHUAHUANJINGZHONGZHANLEYUELAIYUEZHONGYAODEDIWEI。FUDIAOZAINEIRONG、XINGSHIHECAIZHISHANGYUYUANDIAOYIYANGFENGFUDUOCAI。　　

　　TAZHUYAOYOUSHENKANSHI、GAOFUDIAO、QIANFUDIAO、XIANKE、LOUKONGSHIDENGJIZHONGXINGSHI。　　

　　WOGUOGUDAIDESHIKUDIAOSUKEGUIJIEWEISHENKANDIAOSU，GENJUZAOXINGSHOUFADEBUTONG，YOUKEFENWEIXIESHIXING、ZHUANGSHIXINGHECHOUXIANGXING；

　　GAOFUDIAOSHIZHIYASUOXIAO，QIFUDA，JIEJINYUANDIAO，SHENZHIBANYUANDIAODEYIZHONGXINGSHI，ZHEIZHONGFUDIAOMINGANDUIBIQIANGLIE，SHIJUEXIAOGUOTUCHU；　　

　　QIANFUDIAOYASUODA，QIFUXIAO，TAJIBAOCHILEYIZHONGJIANZHUSHIDEPINGMIANXING，YOUJUYOUYIDINGDETILIANGGANHEQIFUGAN；　　

　　XIANKESHIHUIHUAYUDIAOSUDEJIEHE，TAKAOGUANGYINGCHANSHENG，YIGUANGDAIBI，SHENZHIYOUYIXIEWEIMIAODEQIFU，JIRENYIZHONGDANYAHANXUDEGANJUE；　　

　　③TOUDIAO。QUDIAODIBANDEFUDIAOZECHENGTOUDIAO（LOUKONGDIAO）。BASUOWEIDEFUDIAODEDIBANQUDIAO，CONGERCHANSHENGYIZHONGBIANHUADUODUANDEFUKONGJIAN，BINGSHIFUKONGJIANYUZHENGKONGJIANDELUNKUOXIANYOUYIZHONGXIANGHUZHUANHUANDEJIEZOU。ZHEIZHONGSHOUFAGUOQUCHANGYONGYUMENCHUANGLANGANJIAJUSHANG，YOUDEKEGONGLIANGMIANGUANSHANG。　

　　CHUSHANGSHULIANGZHONGXINGSHIWAI，DIAOSUANQIGONGNENG，DAZHIHAIKEFENWEIJINIANXINGDIAOSU、ZHUTIXINGDIAOSU、ZHUANGSHIXINGDIAOSU、GONGNENGXINGDIAOSUYIJICHENLIEXINGDIAOSUWUZHONG。　　

　　①SUOWEIJINIANXINGDIAOSUSHIYILISHISHANGHUOXIANSHISHENGHUOZHONGDERENHUOSHIJIANWEIZHUTI，YEKEYISHIMOUZHONGGONGTONGGUANNIANDEJINIAN。YONGYUJINIANZHONGYAODERENWUHEZHONGDALISHISHIJIAN。YIBANZHEILEIDIAOSUDUOZAIHUWAI，YEYOUZAIHUNEIDE，RUMAOZHUXIJINIANTANGDEZHUXIXIANG。HUWAIDEZHEILEIDIAOSUYIBANYUBEITIXIANGPEIZHI，HUODIAOSUBENSHENJIUJUYOUBEITIYISHI。RU1990NIANJIANCHENGDE《HONGJUNZHANGZHENGJINIANBEI》，KANCHENGWOGUOMUQIANGUIMODADEDIAOSUYISHUZONGHETI。　　

　　②ZHUTIXINGDIAOSUGUMINGSIYI，TASHIMOUGETEDINGDIDIAN、HUANJING、JIANZHUDEZHUTISHUOMING，TAXUYUZHEIXIEHUANJINGYOUJIDIJIEHEQILAI，BINGDIANMINGZHUTI，SHENZHISHENGHUAZHUTI，SHIGUANZHONGMINGXIANDIGANDAOZHEIYIHUANJINGDETEXING。TAKEJUYOUJINIAN、JIAOYU、MEIHUA、SHUOMINGDENGYIYI。ZHUTIXINGDIAOSUJIESHILECHENGSHIJIANZHUHEJIANZHUHUANJINGDEZHUTI。ZAIDUNHUANGXIANCHENGYOUYIZUOBIAOZHIXINGDIAOSU《FANDANPIPA》，QUCAIYUDUNHUANGBIHUAFANDANPIPAJILEFEITIANXIANG，ZHANSHILEGUSHI"SICHOUZHILU"FENGCAIHESHENYUN，YEXIANSHILEGAICHENGSHIYONGYOUSHIJIEWENMINGDEMOGAOKUMINGSHENGDETESE。ZHEIYILEIDIAOSUJINKOUCHENGSHIDEHUANJINGHELISHI，KEYIKANDAOYIZUOCHENGSHIDESHENSHI、JINGSHEN、GEXINGHEZHUIQIU。　　

　　③ZHUANGSHIXINGDIAOSUSHICHENGSHIDIAOSUZHONGSHULIANGBIJIAODADEYIGELEIXING，ZHEIYILEIDIAOSUBIJIAOQINGSONG、HUANKUAI，DAIJIRENMEIDEXIANGSHOU，YEBEICHENGZHIWEIDIAOSUXIAOPIN。ZHEILIZHUANMENBATAZUOWEIYILEILAITICHU，SHIYINWEITAZAIRENMENDESHENGHUOZHONGYUELAIYUEZHONGYAO。TADEZHUYAOMUDEJIUSHIMEIHUANIDESHENGHUOKONGJIAN，TAKEYIXIAODAOYIGESHENGHUOYONGJU，DADAOJIETOUDIAOSU。SUOBIAOXIANDENEIRONGJIGUANG，BIAOXIANXINGSHIYEDUOZIDUOCAI。TACHUANGZAOYIZHONGMEILIDEHUANJING，KEJINGHUARENMENDEXINLING，TAOYERENMENDEQINGCAO，PEIYANGRENMENDUIMEIHAOSHIWUDEZHUIQIU。WOMENPINGSHISUOSHUODEYUANLINXIAOPINDADUODOUSHIZHEILEIDIAOSU。　　

　　④GONGNENGXINGDIAOSUSHIYIZHONGSHIYONGDIAOSU，SHIJIANGYISHUYUSHIYONGGONGNENGXIANGJIEHEDEYIZHONGYISHU，ZHEILEIDIAOSUYESHICONGNIDESIRENKONGJIANRU"TAIDENGZUO"，DAOGONGGONGKONGJIANRU"YOULECHANG"DENGWUSUOBUZAI。TAZAIMEIHUAHUANJINGDETONGSHI，YEFENGFULEWOMENDEHUANJING，QIDILEWOMENDESIWEI，RANGWOMENZAISHENGHUODEXIJIEZHONGZHENZHENQIEQIEDIGANSHOUDAOMEI。GONGNENGXINGDIAOSUQISHOUYAOMUDESHISHIYONG，BIRUGONGYUANDELAJIXIANG，DAXINGDEERTONGYOULEQIJUDENG。　　

　　⑤CHENLIEXINGDIAOSUYOUCHENGJIASHANGDIAOSU，YOUCIKEJIANCHICUNYIBANBUDA。TAYEYOUSHINEI、WAIZHIFEN，DANTASHIYIDIAOSUWEIZHUTICHONGFENBIAOXIANZUOZHEZIJIDEXIANGFAHEGANSHOU、FENGGEHEGEXING，SHENZHISHIMOUZHONGXINLILUN、XINXIANGFADESHIYANPIN。TADEXINGSHISHOUFAGENGSHIRANGRENYANHUALIAOLUAN，NEIRONGTICAIGENGWEIGUANGFAN，CAIZHIYINGYONGYEGENGWEIXIANDAIHUA。DANBUGUANZENYANGTADOUJIYOUCAINENGDEYISHUJIATIGONGLECHUANGZAOXINGDEKONGJIAN，BINGBAOZHENGLERENLEIZHUYAODEYISHUXINGSHIZHIYI——DIAOSU，HUIYOUYIGEMEIHAODEWEILAI。　

　　YISHANGSUOSHUODEWUZHONGFENLEIBINGBUSHIJIEXIANFENMINGDE。XIANDAIDIAOSUYISHUXIANGHUSHENTOU，TADENEIHANHEWAIYANYEZAIBUDUANKUODA，RUJINIANXINGDIAOSUYEKENENGTONGSHISHIZHUANGSHIXINGDIAOSUHEZHUTIXINGDIAOSU；ZHUANGSHIXINGDIAOSUYEKENENGTONGSHISHICHENLIEXINGDIAOSU。